Relief Rally or Major Correction - What's Next?

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By Simon Maierhofer , On Thursday January 28, 2010, 1:32 pm EST

Dogs that bark don't bite, they say. Perhaps you beg to differ or would like to have more of a background check. What kind of dog is it, how was it raised and when it was last fed.

Looking back at what happened over the past week, it would be more apropos to talk about bears than dogs. Up until recently, bears were viewed as docile and stuck in their winter-sleep. The few bears still standing weren't quite being taken seriously.

After all, the Dow Jones (DJI: ^DJI), S&P 500 (SNP: ^GSPC) and Nasdaq (Nasdaq: ^IXIC) have rallied beyond 70% from their March 2009 lows. Just at the beginning of January, bullish sentiment measured by various indicators had reached its most elevated levels in years, even decades.

Looking at the facts, the January 15th, 2010 issue of the ETF Profit Strategy Newsletter released the following warning:

'Bullish sentiment has reached a level where it is suffocating nearly all bearish currents and undertones. The natural reaction would be, and has been by most, to conform to the trend, join the crowded trade and turn bullish. Historically, such extreme optimism leads to market declines. Even though the up-trend has lasted longer than expected, we believe that every day that brings higher prices presents a better opportunity for the bears. In the following pages we will explain why stocks are at the cusp of a decline and how today may differ from historic patterns.'

The biggest decline in seven months; now what?

Obviously there's been some technical damage done to the charts of the major indexes. Support lines and confidence have been broken and the question is whether we've simply entered a period of minor indigestion or if there is another chance for a 2008-like decline.

After a few days of subdued trading this week, the indexes are down major again today. Disappointing reports on unemployment and lack of manufacturing orders have investors spooked about any sort of economic recovery. Other factors are, or should be weighing in, as well (more in a moment).

Short-term vs long-term

In the January ETF Profit Strategy Newsletter we contrasted the short-term chart of the S&P 500 (NYSEArca: SPY - News) with a hypothetical investment in one of Bernie Madoff's funds.

Obviously, there's more substance to the S&P (NYSEArca: IYY - News) than to any of Madoff's concoctions, however, the message was clear: If it looks too good to be true, it must be too good to be true. At a point when the majority believes it is too good to be true, it usually becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy. That tipping point has no doubt moved closer.

With no consideration for investors' unfounded euphoria, the market decided to put a stop to rising prices and deliver a dose of reality.

Insider trading

Obviously, nothing goes down in one big, swift, relentless move. With the string of down days we've seen, some sort of bounce should be materializing sooner than later. The key question, however, is whether this bounce is just a flash in the pan or a meaningful extension to last year's bull market.

Released this morning, was the most recent data on insider selling (released by Investors Intelligence). Corporate CEO's are not viewing dropping prices as an opportunity to pick up their shares; they are using them as an opportunity to sell. The most recent data shows that insiders are selling about 3 times as fast as they are buying.

Buying Climaxes

The past weeks have also seen elevated levels of buying climaxes. Buying climaxes take place when a stock makes a 12-month high but closes the week with a loss. They are a sign of distribution indicating that stocks are moving from strong hands to weak ones.

At the midst of last year's meltdown, when everyone was prepared to run for the exits, the ETF Profit Strategy Newsletter issued a Trend Change Alert on March 2nd and recommended to buy long and leveraged long ETFs.  These included the Financial Select Sectors (NYSEArca: XLF - News), Consumer Discretionary SPDRs (NYSEArca: XLY - News) and Technology SPDRS (NYSEArca: XLK - News), along with their leveraged cousins, Ultra S&P ProShares (NYSEArca: SSO - News), and Ultra Technology ProShares (NYSEArca: REW - News).

Lack of economic activity

The trend has changed. However, being long the market is not prudent anymore, it's actually become treacherous.

The January issue of the ETF Profit Strategy Newsletter took a look at the Baltic Dry Index (BDI). The BDI measures the stock of actual shipping companies and the performance of the Index. In essence, it measures the global capacity for shipping and is thus one of the few accurate barometers of the volume of global health.

The chart below shows clearly that BDI activity has been slowing for months, despite rising stock prices. The logic, nevertheless, is simple. If no one ships goods, no one buys goods, no body profits, earnings fall, and stocks fall.

The Lynchpin

The lynchpin for all equity prices remains valuations. Who wants to overpay for assets at this time? The rush to all asset prices like gold (NYSEArca: GLD - News), silver (NYSEArca: SLV - News) and other commodities (NYSEArca: DBC - News) stopped in December. All assets, aside from a brief spike in equities, have been declining.

As of recent, the Standard & Poor's published P/E ratio (based on all actually 3rd quarter reported results) was 84.30. Historically, this is more than 10x the number you'd like to see around a market bottom or fair value prices.

Dividend yields, in particular for the Dow Jones (NYSEArca: DIA - News), have dropped close to their all-time 1999 levels painting a similar picture. Market bottoms of historic proportions are accompanied by sky-high dividend yields; not yields around 2 - 5%, if that.

There are a number of gauges and indicators discussed in the ETF Profit Strategy in the past. The most potent four have been dubbed, indicative of their implications, the 'Four Horsemen.'

The November issue of the ETF PROFIT STRATEGY NEWSLETTER includes a detailed analysis of the Four Horsemen along with target levels for the ultimate market bottom. The most recent issue includes a clear-cut short term and mid-term outlook for the major U.S. markets, along with easy to follow trading strategies and target levels.