AP Business Highlights

Thursday February 26, 2009, 6:44 pm EST

Dell Inc.

Fannie Mae

Freddie Mac

Obama budget: Mammoth deficits but headed lower

WASHINGTON (AP) -- President Barack Obama laid out his first budget plan Thursday predicting a stunning federal deficit of $1.75 trillion this year -- nearly four times last year's record -- and asking Congress to raise taxes on the wealthy to stem that flood of red ink while still moving the country toward guaranteed health care for all.

Denouncing what he called the "dishonest accounting" of recent federal budgets, Obama unveiled his own $3.6 trillion blueprint for next year, a bold proposal that would transfer wealth from rich taxpayers to the middle class and the poor.

Congressional approval without major change is anything but sure. The plan is filled with political land mines including an initiative to combat global warming that would hit consumers with considerably higher utility bills. Other proposals would take on entrenched interests such as big farming, insurance companies and drug makers.

Obama budget has new $750B bank rescue contingency

WASHINGTON (AP) -- President Barack Obama is budgeting for a new $750 billion bank bailout this year, raising the prospect of a dramatic increase in the stake taxpayers already hold in the beleaguered financial sector.

The White House's 2010 budget released Thursday includes a $250 billion contingency fund for 2009, the projected cost to the government of purchasing $750 billion in assets from banks in need of capital infusions.

In essence, taxpayers would foot the entire $750 billion up front. Administration budget writers predict the value of the assets that the government purchases would result in a loss of 33 cents for every $1 spent, hence the $250 billion net expenditure.

The inclusion of the money is the clearest sign yet that Obama's economic team is not certain that the $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program that Congress approved last fall has done enough to unlock the capital markets and make credit more available.

Weak health care stocks drag Wall Street lower

NEW YORK (AP) -- This time, health care stocks bore the brunt of investors' wrath. Health insurers and drug companies, some of the better performers on Wall Street lately, led the market lower Thursday after the White House proposed cutting payments to private insurance plans.

The Obama administration's $3.55 trillion budget plan for 2010 includes cuts to Medicare and Medicaid. Private insurance plans serving Medicare seniors would take the biggest hit, but hospitals, drug manufacturers and home health agencies also face cuts.

As investors became aware of the impact that the budget, if enacted, could have on the companies, they turned against what had been one of the strongest industries in the stock market recently. Market watchers had been looking to health care to help lead the market's recovery along with other recession-resistant industries like consumer staples.

Americans receiving unemployment top 5 million

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The number of Americans seeking unemployment benefits topped 5 million for the first time since record-keeping began in 1967, the Labor Department said Thursday. And the number of first-time claims hit 667,000, the highest level in more than a quarter-century. Both figures were worse than experts expected.

Orders for cars, computers, machinery and other durable goods plunged a larger-than-expected 5.2 percent in January as global economic troubles reduced demand from customers at home and abroad.

The government reports offered more evidence that consumers are scaling back purchases as jobs vanish, home prices drop and stock portfolios shrink. Those factors fuel more job and spending cuts by profit-starved businesses.

GM posts $9.6B 4Q loss, burns through $6.2B cash

DETROIT (AP) -- General Motors Corp. posted a $9.6 billion fourth-quarter loss and said it burned through $6.2 billion of cash in the last three months of 2008 as it fought the worst U.S. auto sales climate since 1982 and sought government loans to keep the century-old company running.

The nation's biggest domestic automaker said Thursday it lost $30.9 billion for the full year and expects to state in its upcoming annual report whether its auditors believe the company remains a "going concern." GM and its auditors must determine whether there is substantial doubt about the automaker's ability to continue it operations.

Chief Financial Officer Ray Young said the determination will depend a lot on whether GM gets further government loans and whether it can accomplish its restructuring goals.

HUD secretary, Congress debate foreclosure plans

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Against a backdrop of record-low new home sales and ballooning losses from foreclosures, Housing Secretary Shaun Donovan told lawmakers Thursday that the lending industry is set to launch the Obama administration's $75 billion foreclosure prevention program next week.

Final details will be released Wednesday, but Donovan said the plan will allow borrowers with big debts from car loans, credit cards and unaffordable mortgages to have their home loans modified to lower the monthly payment, even if they are not in default.

Meanwhile, Fannie Mae reported a loss of $25.2 billion for the fourth quarter and said it is asking the government for $15.2 billion in aid as the U.S. housing market worsens. This is the first time Fannie Mae has asked for government money, but the Treasury Department last week said it is doubling the lifeline for the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to $200 billion each.

The two mortgage finance companies, which were seized by the government last September, own or back about half of the nation's mortgage loans.

US banks post first quarterly loss since 1990

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The nation's banks lost $26.2 billion in the last three months of 2008, the first quarterly deficit in 18 years, as the housing and credit crises escalated.

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. said Thursday that U.S. banks and thrifts also more than doubled the amount they set aside to cover potential loan losses, to $69.3 billion in the fourth quarter from $32.1 billion a year earlier.

Rising losses on loans and eroding values of assets "overwhelmed" banks' revenues in the fourth quarter, the FDIC said. More than two-thirds of all banks and thrifts turned a profit in that period but their earnings were outstripped by large losses at a number of major banks.

Regulators said there were 252 banks in trouble at the end of 2008, up from 171 in the third quarter.

New Yahoo CEO ushers out CFO in executive shake-up

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) -- After spending six weeks diagnosing Yahoo Inc.'s troubles, new Chief Executive Carol Bartz started to prescribe a cure Thursday with a management shake-up that will usher out the Internet company's chief financial officer.

Besides pushing CFO Blake Jorgensen out the door, the overhaul will expand the responsibilities of Yahoo's chief technology officer, Ari Balogh, and the company's top advertising executive in the United States, Hilary Schneider.

Bartz also created two jobs: a chief marketing officer and her own chief of staff.

Elisa Steele, who has been working at NetApp Inc., will join Yahoo as chief marketing officer on March 23, while Joel Jones, a former McKinsey consultant who has been Yahoo's corporate strategist, becomes Bartz's chief of staff as of Thursday.

JPMorgan sees savings of $2B related to WaMu deal

NEW YORK (AP) -- JPMorgan Chase & Co. said Thursday it expects to realize about $2 billion in savings related to its acquisition of Washington Mutual Inc., the failed Seattle thrift the bank acquired at the end of September.

The majority of the savings will be realized by the end of this year, according to slides on the company's Web site from an investor day presentation. This includes about $1.35 billion related to job cuts, the bank said. JPMorgan said about 12,000 jobs will be eliminated related to the acquisition. In December, the bank said it would cut a total of 9,200 jobs related to the WaMu deal. The 12,000 figure includes 2,800 jobs expected to be lost through attrition. At the end of December, the bank had a total of 224,000 employees worldwide.

Dell 4Q profit dives, recession stunts tech spend

Dell Inc. said Thursday its profit dove 48 percent during the fiscal fourth quarter as the recession forced consumers and businesses to spend less on technology. The company also said it expects to make further cuts to its work force.

Earnings for the quarter that ended Jan. 30 sank to $351 million, or 18 cents per share, from $679 million, or 31 cents per share.

Excluding one-time charges, Dell would have earned 29 cents per share in the quarter, just above the 26 cents per share expected by analysts polled by Thomson Reuters.

Rocky Mountain News closing after Friday edition

DENVER (AP) -- The Rocky Mountain News, Colorado's oldest newspaper and a Denver fixture since 1859, will publish its last edition Friday.

Owner E.W. Scripps Co. said Thursday the newspaper lost $16 million last year and the company was unable to find a buyer.

Financial problems are widespread in the newspaper industry as the economy has deteriorated, ad revenue has tumbled, readers have gravitated toward the Internet and advertisers have followed them.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average fell 88.81, or 1.2 percent, to 7,182.08, pulled down by stocks including drug maker Merck & Co., down $1.87, or 6.7 percent, at $26.04 and health products company Johnson & Johnson, off $1.52, or 2.8 percent, at $52.44.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 12.07, or 1.6 percent, to 752.83 and the Nasdaq composite index fell 33.96, or 2.4 percent, to 1,391.47.

Light, sweet crude for April delivery jumped 6.4 percent, or $2.72 to settle at $45.22 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

Gasoline futures rose 13.37 cents to settle at $1.3004 a gallon. Heating oil increased 5.64 cents to settle at $1.2941 a gallon, while natural gas for March delivery gained 4.8 cents to settle at $4.077 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, Brent prices rose $2.22 to settle at $46.51 on the ICE Futures exchange.