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On Friday February 19, 2010, 5:25 pm EST

Report: Fewer people falling behind on home loans

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The end of the foreclosure crisis is finally in sight. For the first time in almost three years, the number of homeowners falling behind on their loans is declining.

The drop means the number of people losing their homes will start to fall. But some pain from the crisis is sure to persist. Because millions of people are already in foreclosure, deeply discounted houses will put pressure on home prices for years.

In high-foreclosure cities like Las Vegas, Phoenix and Miami, homes have lost roughly half their values from their peaks. But a report Friday from the Mortgage Bankers Association showed Nevada, Arizona and Florida had some of the biggest declines in new delinquencies.

Low inflation gives Fed room to keep rates down

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Federal Reserve seems likely to keep interest rates at record lows for several more months after news Friday that consumer prices excluding food and energy fell in January.

It was the first time such prices have fallen in any month since 1982.

The benign report on consumer inflation sent a positive signal to investors and borrowers. It suggested that short-term rates can remain low to strengthen the economic recovery without triggering inflation.

Some have worried that a Fed rate increase affecting consumers and businesses might be imminent, especially after it just raised the rate banks pay for emergency loans.

Stocks edge higher after Fed eases bank supports

NEW YORK (AP) -- The stock market ended a strong week with modest gains after investors found good news in the Federal Reserve's decision to begin dismantling emergency lending measures for banks.

The market initially fell in response to the Fed's announcement late Thursday that it is raising the rate it charges banks for emergency loans, known as the discount rate. Stocks regained some ground and traded mixed as investors saw the Fed's move as a vote of confidence that the financial system was recovering and that banks didn't need as much support as they used to.

The central bank didn't change its more widely used federal funds rate, which is a benchmark for short-term interest rates.

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 9.45, or 0.1 percent, to 10,402.35, its highest finish in a month.

Toyota president battles crisis in family company

TOKYO (AP) -- Akio Toyoda's appointment as the president of Toyota last June was full of promise. The grandson of the automaker's founder, he was expected to boost morale for the rank and file and help steer the company through a brutal slump in the auto market.

Eight months later, he is being criticized as slow and indecisive as Toyota Motor Corp. grapples with the worst crisis in its 70-year history -- global recalls ballooning to 8.5 million vehicles over four months. Its reputation for high-quality, reliable cars has been tarnished.

Toyoda, 53, said Thursday that he plans to testify at a U.S. congressional hearing next week about the automaker's recalls in the United States.

Penney reports 5.2 percent profit drop in 4Q

NEW YORK (AP) -- J.C. Penney Co. posted fourth-quarter profit that surpassed its expectations and issued and upbeat forecast for 2010 on Friday following a holiday season where it did all it could to avoid clearance discounting.

The department-store chain's fourth-quarter profit fell 5.2 percent, dragged down by a big expense for its pension plan. However, by reducing holiday inventory and sticking to planned promotions, the company boosted its gross profit margin from a year ago, Chairman and CEO Myron Ullman III told investors during its conference call.

Penney expects 2010 to be a better year, forecasting sales and profit increases and vowing to increase market share as the retailer stocks up on exclusive brands like Liz Claiborne and Mango, a European fashion label.

J&J partner says EU rejecting skin infection drug

Johnson & Johnson on Friday said it terminated a partnership to develop a highly touted drug for MRSA and other dangerous skin infections, after European regulators rejected it over concerns that testing data isn't reliable.

Switzerland's Basilea Pharmaceutica Ltd. discovered the antibiotic compound, called ceftobiprole. The company had been J&J's partner since granting the world's largest maker of health care products an exclusive worldwide license five years ago for a drug some analysts thought would be a blockbuster.

But U.S. regulators turned it down two months ago and on Friday, Basel-based Basilea said the European Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use refused to approve the drug.

Both sides take tobacco fight to Supreme Court

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Obama administration asked the Supreme Court Friday to allow the government to seek nearly $300 billion from the tobacco industry for a half-century of deception that "has cost the lives and damaged the health of untold millions of Americans."

Both sides in a landmark, decade-long legal fight over smoking took their case to the high court Friday.

The administration, joined by public health groups, wants the court to throw out rulings that bar the government from collecting $280 billion of past tobacco profits or $14 billion for a national campaign to curb smoking.

Leading tobacco companies want the justices to wipe away court holdings that the industry illegally concealed the dangers of cigarette smoking. If they succeed, the attack on their profits also would be halted.

Oil prices up 11 percent in 2 weeks

NEW YORK (AP) -- Oil prices are again flirting with $80 a barrel after a two-week rally fueled by promising economic reports and worries that troubles in Europe and the Middle East could eventually tighten supplies.

Benchmark crude for March delivery added 75 cents to settle at $79.81 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The price of the March contract, which ends Monday, has increased by 12 percent since Feb. 5.

Most of the trading already has moved to the April contract, which added 64 cents Friday to settle at $80.06 a barrel.

An extended surge in crude prices will force gasoline and other fuels higher as well. Retail gas prices already have started to increase this week, and experts predict the national average will hit $3 a gallon this summer.

Greek PM rules out bailout but urges EU solidarity

LONDON (AP) -- Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou told other European leaders Friday that Greece intended to solve its debt crisis on its own, as the government replaced the head of its debt management agency ahead of key moves to refinance its massive deficit.

The news that Petros Christodoulou, former head of asset management at the National Bank of Greece, will take over from Spyros Papanicolaou comes as financial markets continue to fret about the Greek government's ability to pay off its debt. Those worries have undermined confidence in the 16-country euro currency.

The Finance Ministry did not give a reason for the appointment in its announcement late Thursday.

Nestle makes $9.55 billion full-year profit

GENEVA (AP) -- Swiss food and drinks company Nestle SA reported a full-year net profit of 10.4 billion Swiss francs ($9.55 billion) Friday, a significant drop from the 18 billion francs it earned the previous year, when it benefited from the sale of part of its stake in eye care company Alcon.

The maker of Nescafe, Perrier, Jenny Craig and Haagen Dazs said sales reached 108 billion francs ($99 billion) in 2009. Earnings per share were 2.92 francs ($2.68).

Nestle's chief executive, Paul Bulcke, said the company had made changes to its products over the year and cut costs.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average rose 9.45, or 0.1 percent, to 10,402.35, its highest finish in a month. The Dow is now down only 0.25 percent for the year.

The broader Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 2.42, or 0.2 percent, to 1,109.17, while the Nasdaq composite index rose 2.16, or 0.1 percent, to 2,243.87.

Benchmark crude for March delivery added 75 cents to settle at $79.81 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In other Nymex trading in March contracts, heating oil rose 1.83 cents to settle at $2.0699 a gallon, and gasoline added 1.65 cents to settle at $2.0857 a gallon. Natural gas gave up 12.8 cents to settle at $5.044 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, Brent crude added 41 cents to settle at $78.19 on the ICE futures exchange.

 

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