AP Business Highlights

Wednesday February 18, 2009, 6:47 pm EST

Obama throws $75 billion lifeline to homeowners

MESA, Ariz. (AP) -- President Barack Obama threw a $75 billion lifeline to millions of Americans on the brink of foreclosure Wednesday, declaring an urgent need for drastic action -- not only to save their homes but to keep the housing crisis "from wreaking even greater havoc" on the broader national economy.

The lending plan, a full $25 billion bigger than the administration had been suggesting, aims to prevent as many as 9 million homeowners from being evicted and to stabilize housing markets that are at the center of the ever-worsening U.S. recession.

Government support pledged to mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac is being doubled as well, to $400 billion, as part of an effort to encourage them to refinance loans that are "under water" -- those in which homes' market values have sunk below the amount the owners still owe.

Fed downgrades economic forecast for this year

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Federal Reserve on Wednesday sharply downgraded its projections for the country's economic performance this year, predicting the economy will actually shrink and unemployment will rise higher.

Under the new projections, the unemployment rate will rise to between 8.5 and 8.8 percent this year. The old forecasts, issued in mid-November, predicted the jobless rate would rise to between 7.1 and 7.6 percent.

Many private economists believe the jobless rate -- currently at 7.6 percent, the highest in more than 16 years -- will hit at least 9 percent by early next year even with the $787 billion stimulus package signed into law Tuesday by President Barack Obama.

The Fed also believes the economy will contract this year between 0.5 and 1.3 percent. The old forecast said the economy could shrink by 0.2 percent or expand by 1.1 percent.

Industrial production, housing starts plunge

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Big industry production throttled back in January due partly to auto shutdowns, and housing construction tumbled to a record low, weaker-than-expected performances that show the country caught in a worsening economic tailspin.

The Federal Reserve reported Wednesday that production at the nation's factories, mines and utilities fell 1.8 percent last month. Many economists expected a 1.5 percent decline. It marked the third straight month where production was cut back and December's performance was even weaker than initially reported, plunging 2.4 percent.

Another report from the Commerce Department said construction of new homes and apartments plummeted 16.8 percent in January from the previous month, to a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 466,000 units, a record low. Analysts expected a pace of 530,000 housing units.

Builders are slashing home construction as skyrocketing home foreclosures dump more empty properties on an already glutted market.

Applications for building permits, a barometer of future activity, also sank to a record low pace of 521,000 units in January, a 4.8 percent drop from the prior month.

UBS to pay $780M, open secret Swiss bank records

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Banking giant UBS has agreed to pay $780 million and turn over once-secret Swiss banking records to settle allegations it conspired to defraud the U.S. government of taxes owed by big clients.

As part of the deal struck in federal court in Fort Lauderdale, Fla., UBS has made the unprecedented step of agreeing to immediately turn over to the U.S. government account information for U.S. customers of the bank's cross-border business.

In doing so, federal authorities have struck a big crack in Switzerland's vaunted bank secrecy laws.

UBS will pay $780 million in fines, penalties, interest and restitution for conspiring to create sham accounts to hide the assets of U.S. clients from the U.S. government.

Stocks end little changed on worries about economy

NEW YORK (AP) -- Investors took scant comfort Wednesday from the government's plans to revive the housing market and overall economy.

Wall Street ended with only modest changes after a steep sell-off Tuesday on worries about the global economy and banks in Eastern Europe. Several attempts to rally unraveled Wednesday as market indicators hovered around the lows they marked in November.

Investors reacted coolly to a $75 billion mortgage relief plan President Barack Obama introduced on Wednesday, which would provide incentives to mortgage lenders to help borrowers reduce their payments.

Plunging home values are at the center of the 14-month-old recession, which has been one of the most severe in decades. The announcement came a day after Obama signed into law a $787 billion economic stimulus plan.

Depositors turned away from Stanford banks

ST. JOHN'S, Antigua (AP) -- Panicky depositors were turned away from Stanford International Bank and some of its Latin American affiliates Wednesday, unable to withdraw their money after U.S. regulators accused Texas financier R. Allen Stanford of perpetrating an $8 billion fraud against his companies' investors.

Some customers arrived in Antigua by private jet and were driven up the lushly landscaped driveway of the bank's headquarters, only to be told that all assets have been frozen pending an investigation by Antiguan banking regulators.

Banking regulators and politicians around the region are scrambling to contain the damage after the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission filed civil fraud charges against the billionaire on Tuesday.

Specifically, U.S. regulators accused Stanford, two other executives and three of their companies of luring investors with promises of "improbable and unsubstantiated" high returns on certificates of deposit and other investments. They asked a federal judge to freeze all three companies' U.S. assets and to seek the repatriation of any of their assets overseas.

HP profit slumps 13 pct on weak PC and ink sales

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) -- Hewlett-Packard Co.'s quarterly profit dropped 13 percent, and sales ticked up just 1 percent, as even the technology company's cash-cow printer ink business was hobbled by the recession.

The world's top seller of personal computers also cut its 2009 guidance, but it was still in line with Wall Street's expectations.

HP shares fell $1.08, or 3.2 percent, to $33 in extended trading, after closing down 26 cents during the regular trading session, before the Palo Alto, Calif.-based company reported its earnings.

Crippled technology spending slammed all but one of HP's major business lines, including PCs and servers. Only HP's services division, which bulked up with its $13.9 billion acquisition of Electronic Data Systems, saw an increase.

Fla. smoker's widow gets $8M in damages

FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. (AP) -- Philip Morris was ordered by a jury to pay $8 million in damages to the widow of a smoker who died of lung cancer in a case that could set a standard for some 8,000 similar Florida lawsuits.

The six jurors deliberated over two days before returning the award for Elaine Hess, 63, whose husband Stuart Hess died in 1997 at age 55 after decades as a chain smoker.

The award amounts to $3 million in compensatory damages and $5 million in punitive damages against Richmond, Va.-based Philip Morris USA, a unit of Altria Group Inc. Hess's attorneys sought up to $130 million.

The Hess case was the first to go to trial since the Florida Supreme Court in 2006 voided a $145 billion class-action jury award in the so-called Engle case, by far the highest punitive damage award in U.S. history. The court let stand that jury's findings that tobacco companies knowingly sold dangerous products and hid risks from the public.

Goodyear cutting nearly 5,000 jobs after 4Q loss

CLEVELAND (AP) -- Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., the biggest U.S. tire maker, said Wednesday it plans to cut nearly 5,000 jobs this year after a sharp drop in sales led to a loss of $330 million in the fourth quarter.

The Akron-based company said demand for new tires is weak as auto sales slump and the market for replacement tires is also down because people are driving less.

The job cuts equal almost 7 percent of the company's work force and follow the elimination of about 4,000 jobs in the second half of last year.

Goodyear's loss in the three months ended Dec. 31 amount to $1.37 per share, compared with a profit of $52 million, or 23 cents per share, a year earlier.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average edged up 3.03, or less than 0.1 percent, to 7,555.63. For a second day, the blue chips managed to finish just above their November closing low.

Broader stock indicators slipped. The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 0.75, or 0.1 percent, to 788.42, and the Nasdaq composite index fell 2.69, or 0.2 percent, to 1,467.97.

Light, sweet crude for March delivery fell 31 cents to settle at $34.62 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. The March contract expires on Friday, and most of the trading was for the April contract.

Benchmark crude for April delivery fell $1.13 to settle at $37.41.

In other Nymex trading, gasoline futures slipped 5.66 cents to settle at $1.0652 a gallon. Heating oil fell 4 cents to settle at $1.1469 a gallon, while natural gas for March delivery slid about a penny to settle at $4.203 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, the March Brent contract fell $1.48 to settle at $39.55 on the ICE Futures exchange.