AP Business Highlights

Retail sales rise unexpectedly in January

WASHINGTON (AP) -- U.S. retail sales jumped 1 percent in January, reversing a six-month declining trend and defying economists' expectations by posting the biggest increase in 14 months.

But higher gasoline prices and sales, and buyers snapping up other items on post-holiday discounts appeared to aid last month's results. Analysts cautioned that the relief is unlikely to last.

The Commerce Department reported Thursday that January retail sales rose 1 percent from December after having fallen for six straight months. Wall Street economists surveyed by Thomson Reuters had expected January sales to show a drop of 0.8 percent. They plunged a revised lower 3 percent in December, which marked the weakest holiday selling season since at least 1969.

Lawmakers bargain into overtime on stimulus bill

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Reluctant to call it quits, key lawmakers bargained into overtime Thursday on the $790 billion economic stimulus legislation, dickering over tax cuts and federal spending before reaching an apparent final agreement more than 24 hours after announcing a deal.

Lingering controversy over school-modernization money, a scaled-back tax break for businesses and other issues forced a delay in final votes on the legislation. But Democratic leaders still hoped for final passage by the weekend.

Republicans, lined up to vote against the bill, piled on the scorn.

President Barack Obama delivered what has become a daily call for congressional action.

New jobless claims drop slightly to 623K

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Nearly 5 million Americans continued to draw jobless benefits late last month, and new requests again exceeded 600,000 as companies lay off scores of workers amid a deepening recession.

The Labor Department said Thursday that the number of initial jobless benefit claims dropped to a seasonally-adjusted 623,000, from an upwardly revised figure of 631,000 the previous week. The latest tally still was above analysts' expectations of 610,000 claims.

And in a sign that laid-off workers are having difficulty finding new work, the number of people claiming benefits for more than one week rose to 4.81 million from 4.78 million, the highest total since records began in 1967.

Gregg withdraws as commerce secretary nominee

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Republican Sen. Judd Gregg of New Hampshire abruptly withdrew his nomination as Commerce secretary Thursday, the third Cabinet-level pick scuttled and the latest political stumbling block in Barack Obama's young presidency.

The about-face left Obama without a full team to lead the government.

Obama's first choice for Commerce secretary, New Mexico Gov. Bill Richardson, took his name out of consideration amid a federal investigation dealing with state contracts in New Mexico.

Stocks mixed after report of mortgage subsidies

NEW YORK (AP) -- The stock market has made a late-day comeback, hoping that homeowners will get more help with their mortgages.

A Reuters report that the government plans to subsidize troubled homeowners' mortgage payments helped the Dow Jones industrial average pare sharp losses Thursday afternoon and finish down less than 7 points. The Federal Housing Finance Agency declined to comment on the report.

The idea of targeted help for homeowners impressed investors more than the government's $789 billion economic stimulus package and its revised plan to bail out problem banks.

Administration weighs plan to lower mortgage rates

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The Obama administration is considering spending taxpayer dollars to lower mortgage rates for borrowers on the verge of foreclosure, according to two people briefed on the plan.

The details of the government's plan were not final. But they are expected to be unveiled in the coming weeks as part of a plan to spend $50 billion on foreclosure prevention and establish national standards for modifying home loans.

Those briefed on the plan spoke on condition of anonymity because the details were not yet complete.

Fed: Americans' net worth hammered by recession

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The recession has cut many Americans' net worth by about 20 percent as the value of homes, stock portfolios and businesses have plummeted, the Federal Reserve said Thursday.

The Fed said the average net worth of American households plunged 22.7 percent since the recession began in December 2007 through October, when the report was prepared. The median net worth, or the midpoint between the wealthiest and poorest, fell 17.8 percent.

The impact has disproportionately fallen on the wealthiest households and those between the ages of 55 and 64, a Federal Reserve economist said. Net worth tends to peak in that age bracket, as retired Americans begin to spend down their savings.

Charter Communications to file Chapter 11

PHILADELPHIA (AP) -- Struggling Charter Communications Inc., the nation's fourth largest cable operator, said Thursday that it plans to file a prearranged Chapter 11 bankruptcy by April 1.

Charter, which is controlled by Microsoft Corp. co-founder Paul Allen, said it has reached an agreement in principle with holders of $8 billion in debt who will give up repayment of their debt. In return, they will receive common shares, or warrants for rights to get common shares, that translate to nearly owning the entire company after bankruptcy.

Allen will remain as an investor and retain the largest voting interest in Charter.

Coca-Cola 4Q profit down on charges, strong dollar

NEW YORK (AP) -- Coca-Cola Co. said Thursday that its fourth-quarter profit fell 18 percent as it felt the effect of the stronger dollar and took several write-downs, but the world's largest soft drink maker sold more of its products around the world.

The results -- including a 4 percent increase in worldwide case volume -- beat Wall Street estimates, and Coca-Cola's shares rose 7.6 percent to end at $44.39.

The seller of Sprite, Fanta, VitaminWater, Minute Maid orange juice and Nestea also plans to accelerate spending cuts and said it will save $500 million a year by 2011.

Viacom 4Q profit falls amid recession

LOS ANGELES (AP) -- Viacom Inc., the media conglomerate controlled by Sumner Redstone, said Thursday its fourth-quarter profit fell 69 percent as the recession hurt advertising, home entertainment and video game revenue and it recorded $454 million in charges.

The owner of the MTV, Nickelodeon and Comedy Central cable networks and the Paramount movie studio said it earned $173 million, or 28 cents per share. That was down from $559.5 million, or 86 cents per share, in the year-ago quarter.

Excluding charges for programming write-downs and restructuring related to the reduction of 850 jobs, or 7 percent of its work force, in December, New York-based Viacom earned 76 cents per share.

Oil tumbles below $34 a barrel on economic fears

COLUMBUS, Ohio (AP) -- Oil prices slid to a new low for the year Thursday because of growing doubts that the $789 billion stimulus package will reinvigorate the economy and demand for energy.

Crude supplies in the U.S. reached an 82-week high last week, according to the Department of Energy, showing just how far demand has fallen.

Retail gas prices, meanwhile, reached a new high for 2009 on Thursday and appeared headed back to $2 a gallon as refiners cut back on production.

Jury finds against tobacco company in smoker death

FORT LAUDERDALE, Fla. (AP) -- A jury decided Thursday that a longtime chain-smoker's death from lung cancer was caused by nicotine addiction, a potentially costly loss for tobacco giant Philip Morris and an important test case for thousands of similar Florida lawsuits.

The lawsuit by Elaine Hess, widow of Stuart Hess, is the first of about 8,000 such cases to go to trial since the Florida Supreme Court in 2006 threw out a $145 billion jury award in a class-action lawsuit on behalf of thousands of smokers and their families.

The state's high court upheld the conclusion that tobacco companies knowingly sold dangerous products and concealed smoking's health risks, but ruled each case must be proven individually. Now the case will proceed to the liability and damages phases.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average slipped 6.77, or 0.09 percent, to 7,932.76, after falling by more than 245 points in earlier trading. The blue-chip index got within 142 points of its Nov. 20 close of 7,552.29, which was a five-and-a-half year low.

Broader stock indicators ended higher. The Standard & Poor's 500 index rose 1.45, or 0.17 percent, to 835.19, and the Nasdaq composite index rose 11.21, or 0.73 percent, to 1,541.71.

Light, sweet crude for March delivery tumbled $1.96, more than 5 percent, to settle at $33.98 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In other Nymex trading, gasoline futures fell 1.15 cents to settle at $1.2583 a gallon. Heating oil rose less than a penny to settle at $1.3218 a gallon while natural gas for March delivery fell 4.7 cents to settle at $4.485 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, the March Brent contract rose 37 cents to settle at $44.65 on the ICE Futures exchange.