AP Business Highlights

Wednesday February 4, 2009, 6:10 pm EST

Obama caps executive pay tied to bailout money

WASHINGTON (AP) -- President Barack Obama on Wednesday imposed a $500,000 cap on senior executive pay for the most distressed financial institutions receiving taxpayer bailout money and promised new steps to end a system of "executives being rewarded for failure."

Obama announced the unusual government intervention into corporate America at the White House, with Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner at his side. The president said the executive-pay limits are a first step, to be followed by the unveiling next week of a sweeping new framework for spending what remains of the $700 billion financial industry bailout that Congress created last year.

The pay limit comes amid a national outcry over huge bonuses to executives who head companies that seek taxpayer dollars to remain afloat. The demand for limits was reinforced by revelations that Wall Street firms paid more than $18 billion in bonuses in 2008 amid the economic downturn and the massive infusion of taxpayer dollars.

Lawmaker says SEC hindering House's Madoff probe

WASHINGTON (AP) -- House lawmakers on Wednesday accused the Securities and Exchange Commission of impeding their probe into the agency's failure to uncover the alleged $50 billion Bernard Madoff fraud.

The clash between lawmakers and high-ranking SEC officials at a House Financial Services subcommittee hearing came after the man who waged a decade-long campaign to alert the regulators to problems in Madoff's operations denounced the agency for its inaction. Whistleblower Harry Markopolos also said he had feared for his physical safety and would turn over new evidence that Madoff had not acted alone.

In loud, angry exchanges, lawmakers threatened to issue subpoenas to SEC officials to compel their testimony in the case.

Congress postpones digital TV transition to June

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Congress is giving consumers four more months to prepare for the upcoming transition from analog to digital television broadcasting.

The House on Wednesday voted 264-158 to postpone the shutdown of analog TV signals to June 12, to address growing concerns that too many Americans won't be ready in time for the Feb. 17 deadline that Congress had set three years ago. The Senate passed the measure unanimously last week and the bill now heads to President Barack Obama for his signature.

The change is being required because digital signals are more efficient than analog, and ending analog will free up valuable space in the nation's airwaves.

The delay is a victory for the Obama administration and Democrats in Congress.

Stocks fall on worries about consumer companies

NEW YORK (AP) -- Wall Street is now worrying about the companies usually seen as safe havens.

After an early rally Wednesday, investors succumbed to concerns about disappointing earnings and the market ended the day with a loss. Falling consumer stocks weighed most heavily on the Dow Jones industrial average, which slid 122 points. Meanwhile, the tech-focused Nasdaq composite index showed only a moderate retreat.

Fourth-quarter numbers from Kraft Foods Inc., Walt Disney Co. and Time Warner Inc. provided the latest reminder of the economy's struggles. The weaker-than-expected reports and a profit warning from Costco Wholesale Corp. left investors fearing that consumers are cutting back even more than most analysts thought.

Rising unemployment hits 98 percent of metro areas

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Metropolitan areas across the Southeast and Midwest are seeing some of the steepest increases in joblessness, stung by their dependence on factories serving the struggling housing and auto sectors.

That is one of the key trends that emerges from a Labor Department report released Wednesday showing December unemployment rates rose in 98 percent of the country's largest metropolitan areas, compared with a year earlier.

More than 100,000 job cuts have been announced since then by a wide range of industries, sparing few communities. The government's next monthly snapshot of nationwide unemployment is expected to show the January rate climbed to a 17-year high.

Time Warner swings to 4Q loss on hefty writedown

LOS ANGELES (AP) -- Media and entertainment giant Time Warner Inc. reported a fourth-quarter loss, hurt by a previously expected $24.2 billion writedown for its cable, publishing and AOL assets.

The company predicted flat earnings in the year ahead as it takes on major restructuring charges amid a declining advertising market.

Its cable unit, meanwhile, also reported a loss and said it plans to cut 1,250 jobs, or about 2.6 percent of the unit's work force, as its business slows. Time Warner owns 85 percent of Time Warner Cable and plans a spinoff of that interest.

Time Warner shares fell 36 cents, or 3.7 percent, to close at $9.42.

Kraft, Sara Lee see volume drops in latest quarter

MILWAUKEE (AP) -- Consumers may be returning to grocery stores but they are not racing for name-brand products, foodmakers Kraft Foods Inc. and Sara Lee Corp. said as they released their latest quarterly results Wednesday.

Both companies lowered their forecasts for the current and upcoming quarters due to weakness overseas and a rising U.S. dollar.

Kraft said it saw unit volume slip in its U.S. beverage, cheese and snack nuts businesses, as it raised prices to offset higher input costs, and Sara Lee said it sold fewer deli and frozen bakery products.

Service sector declines less than expected in Jan.

WASHINGTON (AP) -- The nation's service sector shrank for the fourth straight month in January, a trade group said Wednesday, but at a slower pace than the previous month.

The Institute for Supply Management, a trade association of purchasing executives, said its service sector index rose to 42.9 last month, from December's downwardly revised reading of 40.1.

That January reading was above analysts' expectations of 39, according to a survey by Thomson Reuters. Any reading above 50 signals growth, while a reading below 50 indicates contraction.

Visa profit rises 35 pct despite recession

BOSTON (AP) -- Visa Inc. said Wednesday its fiscal first-quarter profit rose by 35 percent as the shift away from cash toward electronic payments maintained its staying power amid the recession.

The results beat Wall Street expectations, and shares of Visa rose nearly 8 percent after the regular trading session. Visa also reiterated its earnings outlook for the current fiscal year, despite expectations of tougher economic conditions in coming months.

The world's largest electronic payment network reported net income of $574 million, or 74 cents per share, for the three months ended Dec. 31. That's up from $424 million, or 55 cents per share, in the same quarter a year earlier, when Visa was privately held before its initial public offering last March.

Lawmakers push for food safety reforms

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Lawmakers vowed Wednesday to press for stronger food safety laws and more money for inspections as the list of recalled peanut products surpassed 1,000 in an ongoing national salmonella outbreak.

Rep. Rosa DeLauro, D-Conn. introduced a bill to reorganize federal food safety enforcement and make it more accountable.

Meanwhile, the number of recalled peanut products approached 1,100 in what independent experts said appears to be a record for foods consumed by humans.

The salmonella outbreak has sickened at least 550 people, eight of whom have died. A Georgia peanut-processing plant that produces just 1 percent of U.S. peanut products is being blamed. Authorities say Peanut Corp. of America shipped peanut butter, paste and other products that had tested positive for salmonella. The company denies any wrongdoing.

By The Associated Press

The Dow Jones industrial average fell 121.70, or 1.51 percent, to 7,956.66.

Broader indicators also fell. The Standard & Poor's 500 index fell 6.28, or 0.75 percent, to 832.23, and the Nasdaq composite index fell 1.25, or 0.08 percent, to 1,515.05.

Light, sweet crude for March delivery dropped 46 cents to settle at $40.32 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange.

In other Nymex trading, gasoline futures stayed rose 5.14 cents to settle at $1.2184 a gallon, while heating oil added 0.16 cent to settle at $1.327 a gallon. Natural gas for March delivery gained 8.4 cents to settle at $4.597 per 1,000 cubic feet.

In London, the March Brent contract rose 7 cents to settle at $44.15 on the ICE Futures exchange.